I suppose one just needs to check with a scope to see what's coming out. The
  ferroresonant Solas that I've seen produce clipped sine waves.
  
  73
  
  -Jim
  NU0C
  
  On Wed, 28 Aug 2013 19:35:50 -0700, Richard Knoppow wrote:
  
  >
  >----- Original Message ----- 
  >From: "Jim Shorney" <jshorney@inebraska.com>
  >To: <Amateur-repairs@yahoogroups.com>
  >Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 6:33 PM
  >Subject: Re: [Amateur-repairs] In search of the basic test 
  >equipment for workbench.
  >
  >
  >
  >Solas don't produce a pure sine wave. This will tend to 
  >throw some voltage
  >readings off.
  >
  >73
  >
  >-Jim
  >NU0C
  >
  >
  >     Modern regulating transformers put out quite pure sine 
  >waves.  Some very early Sola types did not. I doubt if the 
  >impurity would cause any significant measurement error 
  >especially after being turned to DC.  The error in a meter 
  >depends on type of AC to DC converter it uses.  A single 
  >diode, as found in RF meters, is RMS reading for very low 
  >levels, i.e. below about 1.5 volts, and becomes a peak 
  >reader at higher voltages.  In the range where it is peak 
  >reading the error can be as large as the percentage of 
  >harmonics in the signal.  Most audio meters and others like 
  >the Hewlett-Packard 400 series, use a full-wave bridge. 
  >These respond to the average of the waveform. The error from 
  >the RMS calibration can be several percent but is much 
  >smaller than for a peak reading meter.  Of course, a 
  >true-RMS meter is immune to these errors.  Note that both 
  >single diode and bridge type meters are calibrated in the 
  >RMS value of a sine wave which accounts for the error since 
  >they do not really read RMS.
  >    Non-electronic meters such as analogue VOM's are bridge 
  >type which respond to the average but are calibrated as RMS.
  >
  >
  >--
  >Richard Knoppow
  >Los Angeles
  >WB6KBL
  >dickburk@ix.netcom.com
  >
  >
  >
  
  --
  The universe we're in will reach absolute zero in three hours. Safe is relative. - Idris, "The Doctor's Wife"
  
  
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