The sensor is powered by completing the circuit THROUGH the lamp.
 
 an incandescent has resistance, but allows the control voltage to pass.
 
 if your senors are a vintage unit, you will need some sort of method of allowing the circuit to be completed.
 
 I have uses 1 incandescent and 1 fluorescent (CFL)  
 if a CFL does not work, consider getting LED lamps.  or a newer sensor designed for use with fluorescent lamps.
 
 another alternative is a halogen.
 
 Dave
 
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Frank P" <qz9090@...> wrote:
 >
 > Dan,
 > So, if I were to try to replace the existing unit (assuming a CFL is desired), should I be looking at motion sensor lights that accommodate flood lights?
 > 
 > Knowing that incandescent light bulbs are being eliminated, I wonder what other folks are doing for their motion sensor type lights?
 > 
 > 
 > Frank P.
 > 
 > --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "DanielW" <daniel@> wrote:
 > >
 > > It has nothing to do with triacs being "cheap" or units using triacs being cheap; triacs all work the same way: they switch on the AC current at a zero-crossing, but due to the diode drop they actually switch it on just after the zero-crossing.  Then they switch off at the next zero crossing, and switch on again ~1V after the next zero crossing.  This kind of waveform doesn't work well with the high-voltage switching power supplies that CFL lamps typically use.  In short, using triacs to switch CFLs is a bad idea, and if you look at the packaging for any triac-based light-controlling product, it'll say "not recommended for fluorescent lamps", "only recommended for incandescent lamps", etc.  Since incandescents are on the way out (and waste so much power anyway), I think it's a good idea to avoid any of these devices for any purpose, not just motion detectors.  The new LED lamps shouldn't have this problem (many of them are advertised as being dimmable, which is something almost always done with a triac by turning it on later in the half-cycle), but those are very expensive right now and it might be a while til they're cost-competitive with CFLs.
 > > 
 > > There's two ways to properly switch CFL lamps.  One is with a standard relay; some motion sensor lights have these, and you can hear them click when they turn on.  These aren't that unusual because a lot of motion sensor lights are meant to be used with floodlamps, which are higher-current than your typical light bulb, so it may be cheaper to use a relay than a triac large enough for that load.  The other way is to use two MOSFETs in a common-drain arrangement.
 > > 
 > > Dan
 > > 
 > > 
 > > --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Andrew Mathison \(Alice\)" <mathison@> wrote:
 > > > A. Some of the Triacs used in such units (usually cheap ones) are simply not
 > > > man enough for the job of starting any CFL as the CFL take a heavy charge of
 > > > current at switch on time, that can overload and destroy the Triac within a
 > > > week or two...if not instantly.
 > >
 >
 
 
Friday, 28 October 2011
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
Having repaired several units with failed triacs over the last 20 years with
 a cheap but oversized replacement that then never fails, I fail to see that
 your comment holds water...the higher voltage ones are far better, but
 slightly larger, so they  may not fit as a replacement of all units...
  
 The cheap triacs that fail in Europe are usually for a max of 600VAC, there
 are spikes on the mains here that exceeds that...
  
 The Triacs that don't fail here are for 1000VAC or higher, the higher the
 better but 1000VAC is good, I have never had one fail..and are still very
 cheap. Cheaper than new sensors..and it's more fun to repair than replace...
  
 Regards
  
 Andy
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
 
 
Wednesday, 26 October 2011
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
John,
 Fortunately, the light has a switch inside the front door, so I have been able to reset it (but not consistently).
 
 As for the IR sensors, I have told my friend's, neighbors and friends that the house was "clothing optional"....  ha ha
 
 ... but on a more serious note, since the IR sensors are triggered by heat (not motion), I would assume a cat might trigger it but not bushes moving in the wind. Or, am I wrong in my assumption?
 
 Frank P.
 
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "picengraver" <picengrave@...> wrote:
 >
 > 
 > Frank,
 > I'm not an expert in this, but all of the external motion sensor lights I have used will activate and stay on (until reset) when the AC power is interrupted for brief periods. Don't know if all are this way.  Also, they all (most?) utilize infrared sensors, so "cold-bodied" (read "heavily dressed") people have to get closer to trigger them.
 > 
 > Regards,
 > John Champlain
 > www.picengrave.com
 >  
 > --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Frank P" <qz9090@> wrote:
 > >
 > > A friend of mine has a few outdoor motion sensor activated lights (for example, at her front door), and seems to be having trouble with them.
 > > 
 > > 1) Is there an easy way to test the sensor/light? I have tried turning it on at the light switch (inside the house) and going out the door. When I do this, it seems to work properly, but we are unsure that it is working correctly all night. Does it come on for no reason? Some times it doesn't seem to activate until you're really close to the door.
 > > 
 > > Is there some way to test the light functionality?
 > > 
 > > 2) Also, in the light fixture at her front door, she put in a CFL bulb at one time and the light was having trouble functioning. Is it recommended that a CFL not be using in a motion sensor activated light fixture?
 > > 
 > > I have read online that it may or may not be alright. Don't know?
 > > 
 > > I would like to make sure the front door, motion sensor light is working correctly without camping out in front of front door.  ;-)
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Any input or feedback would be appreciated.
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Frank P.
 > >
 >
 
 
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
Dan,
 So, if I were to try to replace the existing unit (assuming a CFL is desired), should I be looking at motion sensor lights that accommodate flood lights?
 
 Knowing that incandescent light bulbs are being eliminated, I wonder what other folks are doing for their motion sensor type lights?
 
 Frank P.
 
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "DanielW" <daniel@...> wrote:
 >
 > It has nothing to do with triacs being "cheap" or units using triacs being cheap; triacs all work the same way: they switch on the AC current at a zero-crossing, but due to the diode drop they actually switch it on just after the zero-crossing.  Then they switch off at the next zero crossing, and switch on again ~1V after the next zero crossing.  This kind of waveform doesn't work well with the high-voltage switching power supplies that CFL lamps typically use.  In short, using triacs to switch CFLs is a bad idea, and if you look at the packaging for any triac-based light-controlling product, it'll say "not recommended for fluorescent lamps", "only recommended for incandescent lamps", etc.  Since incandescents are on the way out (and waste so much power anyway), I think it's a good idea to avoid any of these devices for any purpose, not just motion detectors.  The new LED lamps shouldn't have this problem (many of them are advertised as being dimmable, which is something almost always done with a triac by turning it on later in the half-cycle), but those are very expensive right now and it might be a while til they're cost-competitive with CFLs.
 > 
 > There's two ways to properly switch CFL lamps.  One is with a standard relay; some motion sensor lights have these, and you can hear them click when they turn on.  These aren't that unusual because a lot of motion sensor lights are meant to be used with floodlamps, which are higher-current than your typical light bulb, so it may be cheaper to use a relay than a triac large enough for that load.  The other way is to use two MOSFETs in a common-drain arrangement.
 > 
 > Dan
 > 
 > 
 > --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Andrew Mathison \(Alice\)" <mathison@> wrote:
 > > A. Some of the Triacs used in such units (usually cheap ones) are simply not
 > > man enough for the job of starting any CFL as the CFL take a heavy charge of
 > > current at switch on time, that can overload and destroy the Triac within a
 > > week or two...if not instantly.
 >
 
 
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
Andy,
 Thanks for your feedback.
 
 With respect to the manual, the light was on the house when the house was purchased (a few years ago). I don't think there is a manual but I'll try for one online.
 
 In trying to economize on electricity, my friend put a CFL into the light fixture and the light stopped working correctly. When I took a look at it, I changed the light back to an incandescent and it seems to be working (I adjusted the settings a little). Unfortunately, I can not tell if it is triggering on false positives all night or not It seems to trigger off and on in the evening but it is hard to determine, why? (could be a neighbor cat or a damaged circuit).
 
 I was hoping to figure out a way to test the darn thing to see if it is functioning correctly.
 
 Incidentally, the device appears to trigger when I approach it but not consistently (which is why I question the functionality).
 
 Frank P.
 
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Andrew Mathison \(Alice\)" <mathison@...> wrote:
 >
 > A friend of mine has a few outdoor motion sensor activated lights (for
 > example, at her front door), and seems to be having trouble with them.
 > 
 > 1)Is there an easy way to test the sensor/light? I have tried turning it on
 > at the light switch (inside the house) and going out the door. When I do
 > this, it seems to work properly, but we are unsure that it is working
 > correctly all night. Does it come on for no reason? Sometimes it doesn't
 > seem to activate until you're really close to the door. 
 > Is there some way to test the light functionality?
 > A. Usually there are several controls under the unit, you need to read the
 > instructions first to see what they do. Some have a "daylight" program for
 > helping with setting up, some have a timer to set how long it goes on for,
 > set this to the shortest period when setting up. Setting "how dark it must
 > be" is a fiddle. The manual is a must really...
 > 
 > 2) Also, in the light fixture at her front door, she put in a CFL bulb at
 > one time and the light was having trouble functioning. Is it recommended
 > that a CFL not be using in a motion sensor activated light fixture?
 > I have read online that it may or may not be alright. Don't know?
 > A. Some of the Triacs used in such units (usually cheap ones) are simply not
 > man enough for the job of starting any CFL as the CFL take a heavy charge of
 > current at switch on time, that can overload and destroy the Triac within a
 > week or two...if not instantly.
 > 
 > 3) I would like to make sure the front door, motion sensor light is working
 > correctly without camping out in front of front door. ;-)
 > A. As I said before, there is usually a setup method detailed in the manual,
 > if the manual has been disposed of look online and/or ask the shop for a
 > photocopy.....
 > 
 > Any input or feedback would be appreciated.
 > 
 > Frank P.
 > 
 > 
 > Regards
 > 
 > Andy
 >
 
 
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
Frank-
 
 I can only speak from my own experience, but:
 
 The motion sensor I use for the light on the outside of my garage is a Infa-red motion sensor with two controls: 1) range, adjust to get the distance you want it to come on at and 2) test or run.  The range sets up initially but as time (months) progress it looses some of its sensitivity.  I replace the unit about every two years.  (must have this one because of its color and relatively obscure appearance, wife thing) The angle that it is directed in also is an important factor, too high and it doesn't see things on the ground and too low and it doesn't see anything but at close range.  The test or run is so you can test it in day light without having the light come on.
 
 I also cover the sensor during the day if I want to simulate darkness.
 
 CFL's are very temperature sensitive.  The colder it is the longer it takes them to "ignite" just like regular flourescents.  Often times this is most noticable below 40F and especially below 30F.  For example inside my garage I have 40w rapid start lamps and below 30F they sill often take at least 30 sec to come on.  Below 20F it is a minute or more, more often more.
 
 Have you contacted the manufacturer with your problem?  Have you tried replacing the CFL with an incadescent in order to eliminate one test variable?
 
 Good Luck,  Bill
 
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Andrew Mathison \(Alice\)" <mathison@...> wrote:
 >
 > A friend of mine has a few outdoor motion sensor activated lights (for
 > example, at her front door), and seems to be having trouble with them.
 > 
 > 1)Is there an easy way to test the sensor/light? I have tried turning it on
 > at the light switch (inside the house) and going out the door. When I do
 > this, it seems to work properly, but we are unsure that it is working
 > correctly all night. Does it come on for no reason? Sometimes it doesn't
 > seem to activate until you're really close to the door. 
 > Is there some way to test the light functionality?
 > A. Usually there are several controls under the unit, you need to read the
 > instructions first to see what they do. Some have a "daylight" program for
 > helping with setting up, some have a timer to set how long it goes on for,
 > set this to the shortest period when setting up. Setting "how dark it must
 > be" is a fiddle. The manual is a must really...
 > 
 > 2) Also, in the light fixture at her front door, she put in a CFL bulb at
 > one time and the light was having trouble functioning. Is it recommended
 > that a CFL not be using in a motion sensor activated light fixture?
 > I have read online that it may or may not be alright. Don't know?
 > A. Some of the Triacs used in such units (usually cheap ones) are simply not
 > man enough for the job of starting any CFL as the CFL take a heavy charge of
 > current at switch on time, that can overload and destroy the Triac within a
 > week or two...if not instantly.
 > 
 > 3) I would like to make sure the front door, motion sensor light is working
 > correctly without camping out in front of front door. ;-)
 > A. As I said before, there is usually a setup method detailed in the manual,
 > if the manual has been disposed of look online and/or ask the shop for a
 > photocopy.....
 > 
 > Any input or feedback would be appreciated.
 > 
 > Frank P.
 > 
 > 
 > Regards
 > 
 > Andy
 >
 
 
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
It has nothing to do with triacs being "cheap" or units using triacs being cheap; triacs all work the same way: they switch on the AC current at a zero-crossing, but due to the diode drop they actually switch it on just after the zero-crossing.  Then they switch off at the next zero crossing, and switch on again ~1V after the next zero crossing.  This kind of waveform doesn't work well with the high-voltage switching power supplies that CFL lamps typically use.  In short, using triacs to switch CFLs is a bad idea, and if you look at the packaging for any triac-based light-controlling product, it'll say "not recommended for fluorescent lamps", "only recommended for incandescent lamps", etc.  Since incandescents are on the way out (and waste so much power anyway), I think it's a good idea to avoid any of these devices for any purpose, not just motion detectors.  The new LED lamps shouldn't have this problem (many of them are advertised as being dimmable, which is something almost always done with a triac by turning it on later in the half-cycle), but those are very expensive right now and it might be a while til they're cost-competitive with CFLs.
 
 There's two ways to properly switch CFL lamps.  One is with a standard relay; some motion sensor lights have these, and you can hear them click when they turn on.  These aren't that unusual because a lot of motion sensor lights are meant to be used with floodlamps, which are higher-current than your typical light bulb, so it may be cheaper to use a relay than a triac large enough for that load.  The other way is to use two MOSFETs in a common-drain arrangement.
 
 Dan
 
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Andrew Mathison \(Alice\)" <mathison@...> wrote:
 > A. Some of the Triacs used in such units (usually cheap ones) are simply not
 > man enough for the job of starting any CFL as the CFL take a heavy charge of
 > current at switch on time, that can overload and destroy the Triac within a
 > week or two...if not instantly.
 
 
Tuesday, 25 October 2011
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
 Frank,
 I'm not an expert in this, but all of the external motion sensor lights I have used will activate and stay on (until reset) when the AC power is interrupted for brief periods. Don't know if all are this way.  Also, they all (most?) utilize infrared sensors, so "cold-bodied" (read "heavily dressed") people have to get closer to trigger them.
 
 Regards,
 John Champlain
 www.picengrave.com
  
 --- In Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com, "Frank P" <qz9090@...> wrote:
 >
 > A friend of mine has a few outdoor motion sensor activated lights (for example, at her front door), and seems to be having trouble with them.
 > 
 > 1) Is there an easy way to test the sensor/light? I have tried turning it on at the light switch (inside the house) and going out the door. When I do this, it seems to work properly, but we are unsure that it is working correctly all night. Does it come on for no reason? Some times it doesn't seem to activate until you're really close to the door.
 > 
 > Is there some way to test the light functionality?
 > 
 > 2) Also, in the light fixture at her front door, she put in a CFL bulb at one time and the light was having trouble functioning. Is it recommended that a CFL not be using in a motion sensor activated light fixture?
 > 
 > I have read online that it may or may not be alright. Don't know?
 > 
 > I would like to make sure the front door, motion sensor light is working correctly without camping out in front of front door.  ;-)
 > 
 > 
 > Any input or feedback would be appreciated.
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Frank P.
 >
 
 
[Electronics_101] Re: Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
A friend of mine has a few outdoor motion sensor activated lights (for
 example, at her front door), and seems to be having trouble with them.
 
 1)Is there an easy way to test the sensor/light? I have tried turning it on
 at the light switch (inside the house) and going out the door. When I do
 this, it seems to work properly, but we are unsure that it is working
 correctly all night. Does it come on for no reason? Sometimes it doesn't
 seem to activate until you're really close to the door. 
 Is there some way to test the light functionality?
 A. Usually there are several controls under the unit, you need to read the
 instructions first to see what they do. Some have a "daylight" program for
 helping with setting up, some have a timer to set how long it goes on for,
 set this to the shortest period when setting up. Setting "how dark it must
 be" is a fiddle. The manual is a must really...
 
 2) Also, in the light fixture at her front door, she put in a CFL bulb at
 one time and the light was having trouble functioning. Is it recommended
 that a CFL not be using in a motion sensor activated light fixture?
 I have read online that it may or may not be alright. Don't know?
 A. Some of the Triacs used in such units (usually cheap ones) are simply not
 man enough for the job of starting any CFL as the CFL take a heavy charge of
 current at switch on time, that can overload and destroy the Triac within a
 week or two...if not instantly.
 
 3) I would like to make sure the front door, motion sensor light is working
 correctly without camping out in front of front door. ;-)
 A. As I said before, there is usually a setup method detailed in the manual,
 if the manual has been disposed of look online and/or ask the shop for a
 photocopy.....
 
 Any input or feedback would be appreciated.
 
 Frank P.
 
 Regards
 
 Andy
 
 
Monday, 24 October 2011
Re: [Electronics_101] Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test?
Personally have not had good luck with anything but standard bulbs in motion activated. 
 Testing the light is easy In order to test the motion sensor, you have to give it motion to sense. 
 Probably need to test it at night because they almost always have a dusk/dawn sensor in the mix as well. Adjusting the angle is important. Not too high, not too low. You want it focused on the walk area, not on the bushes which would give false positives when the wind blows. The other adjustment is the sensitivity knob. 
 It's all manual testing and adjusting till you get it right. 
 
 ----- Original Message -----
 From: "Frank P" <qz9090@yahoo.com> 
 To: "Electronics 101" <Electronics_101@yahoogroups.com> 
 Sent: Monday, October 24, 2011 2:59:54 PM 
 Subject: [Electronics_101] Outdoor Motion Sensor Activated Light - how to test? 
 
 A friend of mine has a few outdoor motion sensor activated lights (for example, at her front door), and seems to be having trouble with them. 
 
 1) Is there an easy way to test the sensor/light? I have tried turning it on at the light switch (inside the house) and going out the door. When I do this, it seems to work properly, but we are unsure that it is working correctly all night. Does it come on for no reason? Some times it doesn't seem to activate until you're really close to the door. 
 
 Is there some way to test the light functionality? 
 
 2) Also, in the light fixture at her front door, she put in a CFL bulb at one time and the light was having trouble functioning. Is it recommended that a CFL not be using in a motion sensor activated light fixture? 
 
 I have read online that it may or may not be alright. Don't know? 
 
 I would like to make sure the front door, motion sensor light is working correctly without camping out in front of front door. ;-) 
 
 Any input or feedback would be appreciated. 
 
 Frank P. 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
 
 
